stevep
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Post by stevep on Sept 30, 2019 14:33:55 GMT
The chaos ITTL's Middle East is just massive at this point: the gas attacks will hopefully provoke more outrage in the West as they are at war with Iraq ITTL. Just an idea: what about the US sending Green Beanies into the Kurdish areas of Iran if the war escalates to a flat-out US-Iran conflict, to stir up internal rebellion? IIRC, Iran is only fifty-something percent Persian, with many other ethnic groups, not all of whom are loyal to Tehran. So many players, all fighting their own conflicts. Just what I needed for the bigger fight to accidently happen. That is a good idea. I'm gonna use it.
Only if they really intended a prolonged conflict - unless their prepared to dump the Kurds at a convenient point. Which would be politically bad I suspect in terms of opinion inside the US and also very, very bad for the Kurds during the Iranian clamp-down. Also supporting the Iranian Kurds will also immediately make the governments of Syria, Iraq and Turkey very unhappy. The 1st two the US could probably live with although it would complicate matters, but Istanbul would be more difficult.
Looking at this from the outside, it would seem madness to do due to the bigger effects. It is a bad idea for many reasons. What I am thinking is that some 'bright spark' in Washington has the idea that the intervention there can be limited and kept secret. History is full of such idiocy.
All too true.
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stevep
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Post by stevep on Sept 30, 2019 14:43:50 GMT
Sounds like Ogarkov is trying to do what the Germans did in western Europe, getting inside the defenders decision cycle so their continually issuing out of date orders that no longer relate to what's currently happening, possibly especially with the very fast motorcycle units.
Agree that NATO aren't going to respond how he expects. Most importantly probably will be the result of such an unprovoked attack will be anger and determination to drive the Soviet forces back.
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James G
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Post by James G on Sept 30, 2019 19:15:03 GMT
Um, yeah, Ogarkov, this war won't be low-casualty, and NATO is not going to do what you think it will, even here, methinks... Good update, BTW... Low casualty conflict this will not be! Several big places will get glassed but there will be big fighting in Germany too. Plan Zhukov has seemingly a million pieces to it... plenty of opportunities for it to go wrong.
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James G
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Post by James G on Sept 30, 2019 19:15:17 GMT
Sounds like Ogarkov is trying to do what the Germans did in western Europe, getting inside the defenders decision cycle so their continually issuing out of date orders that no longer relate to what's currently happening, possibly especially with the very fast motorcycle units.
Agree that NATO aren't going to respond how he expects. Most importantly probably will be the result of such an unprovoked attack will be anger and determination to drive the Soviet forces back.
The idea comes from what was done in Manchuria in '45. The rates of advances were staggering but much of that was only probing/recon units. The huge Japanese Army just collapsed. Of course, there were other factors in that but the Soviets did show up almost everyone with lightning speed and the Japanese caved in. Viktor Suvorov discusses the idea in detail within Inside the Soviet Army & Spetsnaz too. No plan survives contact with the enemy. It is meant to be a pre-dawn attack though, aiming to catch NATO literally sleeping. They will have few forces in the field so will be starting truly from behind.
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James G
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Post by James G on Sept 30, 2019 19:20:33 GMT
89 – Near miss
American and Iranian forces were involved in another deadly engagement on the waters of and in the skies above the Straits of Hormuz. This battlefield had already seen many other fights taken place. The fight on the night of August 15th didn’t look like it would be the last time either. This one had been instigated by the US Navy though they would claim they were only taking pre-emptive action against an incoming Iranian strike. That was true. While struck at first, the Iranians were about to just that. They were hoping to inflict serious losses on the Americans for the first time in this conflict between the two rather than the odd casualty caused here and there. Both the US Navy and the US Air Force had already done significant damage to Iran’s military in return. These weren’t losses that the Iranians could continue to take. The smart move would have been to back of and cede control of the Straits to the Americans while only attacking them should they come right up close to Iran and even over their country. Iran was unwilling to do that. They were at war and what war was ever won by retreating? Therefore, out they came with aircraft and boats – fewer and fewer of both each time – to take on the Americans. The United States could afford to lose some aircraft and even have some ships damaged like they had. The loss of life which came with this wasn’t something taken for granted at all but it was quietly regarded as acceptable in terms of seeing in exchange the Iranians so badly beaten up. This conflict with Revolutionary Iran was a long time coming for those in Washington. They wanted to see Iran hurting.
The current engagement saw the Americans ambush Iranian forces in their own waters and in their own skies before they could get their attack going. F-14 Tomcats and F/A-18 Hornets came from the carrier USS Carl Vinson to shot down aircraft and launch missiles at Iranian naval vessels. A quick Iranian reaction saw them avoid the worst of what was coming their way but still take multiple losses. The survivors scattered. The Americans chased after them. Missiles criss-crossed the sky. Radar jamming came into play and there were attacks on Iranian missile batteries located on the several islands which they controlled within the Straits to stop them from launching SAMs. A pair of Iranian F-4 Phantoms, laden with short-range missiles as well as external fuel tanks, broke free from the fight and went low over the water. They were hunting for a US Navy warship aiming to set one on fire or even sink it. Iran had already publicly claimed that they’d sunk one beforehand though in reality only slightly damaged a destroyer. Back in Tehran, they really wanted to do some hurt to the US Navy as bad as the Reagan Administration aimed to inflict their own pain.
An alert flight of US Air Force flying out of Oman came racing into the fight when called in by one of the AWACS aircraft. The Iranians were all over the place and there was a lot for just the fighters that the Vinson had up to handle. More F-14s and F/A-18s were being launched but the F-16s were needed first. It was they who managed to intercept the Iranian Phantoms going after the USS David R. Ray. This destroyer was shooting Harpoons at Iranian boats but still saw the Phantoms inbound. SAMs were ready yet the battle controller aboard the AWACS – an E-2 Hawkeye from the Vinson – let the F-16s take the shot first. Behind and above the Iranians, the Americans completed a perfect ambush to blow those Phantoms out of the sky without their aircrews having any idea what was going on. With the air threat gone, the Ray carried on taking missile shots against Iranian targets on the water.
It was at that moment, that the Soviet Navy’s destroyer Admiral Spiridonov ‘suddenly’ showed up. Of course, there was no suddenness about it. This warship, part of the flotilla of Soviet warships in the Gulf region, had long been doing this when the Americans were fighting the Iraqis and just playing intimidation games with the Iranians. Slipping in and out of American surveillance was something long practised. There had been several close calls where the US Navy had almost fired on her before. This time the Americans actually did take a shot. Mistaken for the Iranian frigate Sahand, a ship that was known to be active and with whom the US Navy already had had clashes with, the Spiridonov was shot at with one of those Harpoons. The captain on the Ray knew that one missile wouldn’t be enough to eliminate her but he’d used up most of his battery on smaller Iranian craft. He fired and called-in the attack afterwards, sure that aircraft from the Vinson would move in to continue where his ship had left off. Another one of the carrier’s jets, a A-7 Corsair down low with more Harpoons, at once declared over the radio that the targeted vessel with Soviet not Iranian! The pilot watched the Ray’s missile go towards it with part of him hoping it wouldn’t strike home… yet part of him wishing it would too.
The Spiridonov took out the Harpoon with its anti-missile guns. There were four AK-630 systems fitted to the destroyer: six-barrelled 30mm rotary cannons designed for this very purpose. One inbound missile, which wasn’t supersonic nor a true sea-skimmer, was something that the Spiridonov could handle. Explosive-tipped shells blew it up some distance from the ship. Standing orders for her commander stated that if attacked, he was to return fire against an aggressor. However, the Ray wasn’t in view: only that A-7 was. The AK-630s had been used against the Harpoon because the Kinzhal (NATO: SA-N-9 Gauntlet) SAM system meant to be fitted to the Spiridonov and other Udaloy-class ships wasn’t yet in-service. That would have had the range to shoot down that aircraft. The guns were fired skywards as the American aircraft came near but the range wasn’t close enough for the shells to reach. The A-7 flew away, radioing in that it had been attacked and asking for assistance to strike back. This was refused and firm instructions came for her to leave the immediate area. Cooler heads were calling the shots now as the mistake made by the Ray’s captain was realised. The news went up the chain of command to Crist at CENTCOM first before they’d be told back in Washington. The whole situation was made clear where the Soviet destroyer had been mistakenly attacked but shot down the incoming missile. Those senior officers and ultimately politicians were also told that the Spiridonov had fired her guns at an American aircraft yet the context of that was understood.
There had been a near miss tonight. The US Navy and Soviet Navy had each engaged each other though without hitting the other.
The incident didn’t become public knowledge afterwards. In Washington and Moscow too, much information was sought and there were many suspicions about the circumstances yet, no matter how hard many might have tried to look at it as something deliberate, it was clear that it wasn’t. Still, the close call was only another notch on the increase in tension ladder.
As to the Spiridonov, the commander had his pre-incident standing orders repeated to him. If he was to be attacked again, he was to return fire. That message was received and clearly understood. With that in mind, the commander followed his instructions to clear the Straits and head for Umm Qasr. There was an American blockade offshore there but his task was to go through it – not opening fire while doing so though – and reach the Iraqi port which Soviet Naval Infantry held. He would do just this, while ready to take on anyone who tried to stop his ship. His blood was up and he was ready for a fight if it came to that. This was personal for him.
The Americans had no intention of giving him one though. They were focused elsewhere. US Marines were gathering ready to go start landing on Iranian islands while the US Army completed the movement of its troops inside Kuwait up to near the Iranian-Iraqi frontier. Yes, they had a blockade around Umm Qasr but really enforcing that in the face of a Soviet attempt to go through with a warship wasn’t something that they were intending to do. There should have been no reason for what to happen in a couple of days near there to occur. But it would and the Spiridonov was to be at the heart of that.
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forcon
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Post by forcon on Oct 1, 2019 10:11:11 GMT
So, the US is gearing up to go all out against Iran...I'm guessing it will be that MEB that CINC-CENT asked for that goes to the Iranian islands. The Soviets, meanwhile...
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James G
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Post by James G on Oct 1, 2019 19:22:15 GMT
So, the US is gearing up to go all out against Iran...I'm guessing it will be that MEB that CINC-CENT asked for that goes to the Iranian islands. The Soviets, meanwhile... They certainly are. Two brigades: one out of Kuwait and the second that incoming one from Okinawa. Yep... the Soviets have massed their forces elsewhere and are on the edge of an attack. If the excuse comes, they are moving an immense force: one which make the affairs in the Gulf look tiny in comparison.
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James G
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Post by James G on Oct 1, 2019 19:23:27 GMT
90 – Raison d'Etre
Congress wasn’t sitting because they were on summer recess yet Washington was still a hive of political activity this August. The Second Gulf War was still ongoing, there was the global stand off with the Soviets and the situation with Iran had long been heading to where it was now. There were therefore politicians in town quite a bit regardless of the holiday. President Reagan had bi-partisan political support for both fighting with Rashid and making sure that the new regime in Moscow understood American resolve. Iran was a little more troublesome. Concerns had been expressed among members of both chambers that fighting Iran at a time like this might be too much. Iran’s attacks made against American fighters and Saudi Arabia with missiles had changed many minds on that note yet not all. There was still Rashid to deal with, the doubters said, and the Soviets hadn’t stood down from their dangerous military alert levels. However, the news which came out of the Gulf told of Iranian attacks against US forces which had taken the lives of service personnel. Politicians were briefed on what had happened and while there were some questions asked about the circumstances of many of these, the facts were undeniable: Iran was repeatedly attempting to kill Americans and had achieved this several times. The geo-political factor was there with Iran making moves into Iraq already with a full invasion certain to be very soon underway. Diplomatic efforts – not easy to do due to the formal break back in 1979 – hadn’t gotten anywhere with Tehran. The civilian government was a puppet of the fanatic Khomeini. Ultimately coming from him, the Iranians were demanding through what contacts there were that the United States pull out of the region and they wouldn’t talk about anything else.
The Reagan Administration had enough political support at home in light of all of this to go to war with Iran. They were never going to win everyone over but there was enough leeway given to do what must be done with Iran. That didn’t include a full invasion and occupation of that nation. The White House set the remit for CENTCOM operations to be around the coastal regions of Iran to overcome Iranian military resistance – that could mean a lot if General Crist wanted to see far he could go – and also to defeat an Iranian invasion of Iraq as well. Requests had already been made back at the beginning of the month for reinforcements once Iran began to make its moves. Further additions were now authorised as well in the form of more aircraft, extra ships and also the deployment to the Gulf of national guardsmen. Due to commitments elsewhere, the White House and the Pentagon took this decision after long not wanting to see that done. For several months now, they’d been avoiding committing National Guard forces to the Gulf due to political worries and overridden many objections about the need to do that. American ground forces were designed to be integrated in wartime with regulars, reserves and national guardsmen. Not using the National Guard had been the policy for too long and was now no more. In contrast, there were national guardsmen going to West Germany for the REFORGER exercise which was soon to start and there were also small numbers already in the Gulf fulfilling supporting roles. These additions now assigned would be combat units though, large ones. Several formations which had been for some time going through extended readiness training were being deployed.
The public announcement that would come from the Pentagon on the matter of national guardsmen – air and ground units – wouldn’t make mention of other military moves being made by the Americans ahead of their planned offensive against Iran. They were sending CIA paramilitary field officers along with Green Berets to make contact with the Kurds inside Iran. Contacts had already been opened with Kurds in Iraq but not much had been done on that note because there had been a worry overextending things there. Priorities had changed now though and the thinking was that organising a distraction against the Iranian regime using the Kurds could be something that the United States would be able to keep under control. There were also plans afoot for more secretive operations where other commandos – Rangers and SEALs as well as more Green Berets – would also be going into Iran to attack the Iranians on their own soil and liberate POWs taken in the conflict. There would be boots on the ground in Iran, just not that many.
The United States hadn’t forgotten about Iraq. Kuwait was liberated and there were no longer Iraqi missiles being fired at either Coalition countries nor the Israelis. Rashid still had his missiles though, ones filled with nerve gas that he’d only just fired against Iran. There was an area of Iraq under American control – officially it was held by the Coalition and there were some Britons & French there too – and on the edges of here, there had recently been some skirmishing with the Iraqis. Rashid’s armies had long been torn apart and he had Iran to worry about but he showed no sign of giving in with his war against the Coalition. Messages coming out of Baghdad said that Rashid would fight to the very end against all his enemies. The Americans, pulling their regional allies into this when many were apprehensive, wanted to work with Iraq against Iran but it had long been agreed that Rashid would have to go if that was to happen. The CIA had recently gotten their hands on Qusay Hussein, the son of the long dead Saddam and an aide to Rashid’s senior-most general. He’d been trying to make an escape out of Iraq and fallen into their hands before he could reach Jordan. The idea had been floated at Langley of using him as someone to take over in Baghdad. This was something that was soon considered unlikely by many top figures in Washington. He was a ‘kid’ in their eyes with no claim to any form of legitimacy. Iraq in 1987 wasn’t Iraq in ’85. Vice President Bush, a former CIA head back in the Seventies, had agreed with that description of Saddam’s youngest son and believed that the non-Ba’athist Iraq wouldn’t be a nation which he would lead. However, Qusay had been escaping Iraq after going AWOL from his military duties. He’d been assigned to General Hamdani’s staff. Now that was someone whom many in Washington thought could be possibly an ally against Iran. Hamdani had tried to take over Iraq before Rashid won the fight to succeed Saddam – killing Uday Hussein in the process – so his ambition was there. In American eyes, Hamdani was a reasonable capable general and also someone whom there was much evidence had conducted the war honourably when sending his troops up against American forces. That hadn’t been the case with those of other allies… but maybe this could be worked around? There was a plan in motion to see if it was possible for Iraq to see Hamdani replace Rashid. That would be hard, there was no denying that, but it would start with trying to make use of Qusay Hussein somehow to facilitate the transfer of power.
General Chambers’ Third US Army was in the midst of redeployment & reinforcement to fight against the Iranians already in Iraq along with those moving ready to enter soon enough. That reinforcement was the US Army’s I Corps with two divisions of regular troops and now, in the coming weeks, a division plus of national guardsmen. US Marines with the I MAF were also in Southern Iraq, down in the coastal region. The majority of them would remain where they were. However, one of their brigades (the 7th Marine Amphibious Brigade), which had been attached to the US XVIII Airborne Corps to fight inside Kuwait with General Schwarzkopf’s men, was leaving the I MAF though and reverting to direct CENTCOM control. It was joining up with another one (the 9th Marine Amphibious Brigade) which had come to the Gulf recently after redeploying from Okinawa in the Western Pacific.
The two brigades, each fully-contained separate task forces, were going to seize Iranian territory.
Iran controlled islands in the middle of the Persian Gulf – ones the Shah had taken from the UAE back in ’71 – and others near to Bandar Abbas in the Straits of Hormuz. They had missile batteries (both anti-air and anti-ship), anchorages for their small boats, airstrips for aircraft to refuel & rearm rather than be based there and also plenty of troops.
During the fighting with Iraq, the US Marines had only conducted one major amphibious operation before then fighting on land afterwards all the way from Jubail on the Saudi coast all the way up to the Iranian-Iraqi frontier. Such assaults from the sea were the raison d'etre of the US Marines. Amphibious shipping had been gathered by the Americans along with the necessary landing craft and helicopters too. On those islands, the Iranians had that mass of military firepower which was desired to be wiped out. The Americans also wanted to seize the islands to deny them to the Iranians and make them their own bases. They were also going to take them as part of the grander strategy for the conflict with Iran when it came to forcing Iran to stop doing what it was doing. It was believed back in Washington that once this was done, along with what else happened in Iraq, Iran would be forced to give in.
The US Marines were to hit the beach on those islands during the early morning of Monday August 17th.
That was the same morning when the Iranians were planning to come across their border with Iraq in force.
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forcon
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Post by forcon on Oct 1, 2019 21:17:09 GMT
The American people are still very upset at Iran over the hostage crisis at this time, so there will be a lot of oublic support to the idea of 'bomb, bomb, bomb Iran', but casualties will mount. Depends on how far the US is willing to go: B-52s over Tehran or more restrictive rules of engagement with the marines on the islands and the defense of Iraq that you mention?
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James G
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Post by James G on Oct 1, 2019 21:24:58 GMT
The American people are still very upset at Iran over the hostage crisis at this time, so there will be a lot of oublic support to the idea of 'bomb, bomb, bomb Iran', but casualties will mount. Depends on how far the US is willing to go: B-52s over Tehran or more restrictive rules of engagement with the marines on the islands and the defense of Iraq that you mention? There is certainly that issue. The few voices of worry in Washington have been drowned out due to Iranian action and those long-standing grievances. There will be people in the Pentagon planning to flatten Tehran if they can but they'll never get the opportunity.
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amir
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Post by amir on Oct 2, 2019 1:21:53 GMT
Looks like things are coming to a head in the gulf- great buildup of tension, James.
One question and an observation-
Have the National Guard Divisions and Brigades and USAR Brigades headquarters elements had a chance to work up?
One of the faults of the Reserve Component training cycle was that battalion and higher level headquarters very rarely had actual experience controlling their formations in the field. This especially included integrating artillery, aviation, logistics, and electronic warfare in a combined arms fashion. The individual soldiers and small units were better skilled and practiced, but not much regular collective training occurred. This shortcoming was a major factor in the 48th NG Brigade not being deployed to Desert Storm.
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forcon
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Post by forcon on Oct 2, 2019 9:50:42 GMT
The American people are still very upset at Iran over the hostage crisis at this time, so there will be a lot of oublic support to the idea of 'bomb, bomb, bomb Iran', but casualties will mount. Depends on how far the US is willing to go: B-52s over Tehran or more restrictive rules of engagement with the marines on the islands and the defense of Iraq that you mention? There is certainly that issue. The few voices of worry in Washington have been drowned out due to Iranian action and those long-standing grievances. There will be people in the Pentagon planning to flatten Tehran if they can but they'll never get the opportunity. Interesting. That brings about the possibility of WW3 being a three-sided war with the Soviets and NATO fighting but also conflict with Iran going on too.
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stevep
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Post by stevep on Oct 2, 2019 15:33:40 GMT
The American people are still very upset at Iran over the hostage crisis at this time, so there will be a lot of oublic support to the idea of 'bomb, bomb, bomb Iran', but casualties will mount. Depends on how far the US is willing to go: B-52s over Tehran or more restrictive rules of engagement with the marines on the islands and the defense of Iraq that you mention? There is certainly that issue. The few voices of worry in Washington have been drowned out due to Iranian action and those long-standing grievances. There will be people in the Pentagon planning to flatten Tehran if they can but they'll never get the opportunity.
They won't get the chance in the short term but once nukes start flying attitudes can easily change and in the chaos of a major war with the Soviets plus Iran no doubt still trying to be as troublesome and aggressive as possibly I could see someone possibly going for a big hit against Iran. Most likely the US but possibly also Israel, the Gulf Arabs or depending on how things go even possibly the Soviets.
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James G
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Post by James G on Oct 2, 2019 19:20:51 GMT
Looks like things are coming to a head in the gulf- great buildup of tension, James. One question and an observation- Have the National Guard Divisions and Brigades and USAR Brigades headquarters elements had a chance to work up? One of the faults of the Reserve Component training cycle was that battalion and higher level headquarters very rarely had actual experience controlling their formations in the field. This especially included integrating artillery, aviation, logistics, and electronic warfare in a combined arms fashion. The individual soldiers and small units were better skilled and practiced, but not much regular collective training occurred. This shortcoming was a major factor in the 48th NG Brigade not being deployed to Desert Storm. They really are. We are days away in the story now from warshots being used by accident in several incidents. A large part of the National Guard has been on training for as much as six weeks now with alert sent out even before the war with Iraq. I hadn't really considered the headquarters issue so thanks for bringing that up. I'd assume so though. Four divisions (29th/35th/40th/49th; with three brigades each) and nine independent brigades (27th/30th NC/32nd/41st/48th/81st/155th/218th/256th) are those units. Surely with that lead time, some work has been done at higher levels. Several of the brigades are on stand-by to join regular divisions but the others, plus the ARNG divisions themselves, are supposed to be ready to see action in Europe or the Middle East. I'd belief that effort would have bene made. Whether it will pay off is a different matter though. Interesting. That brings about the possibility of WW3 being a three-sided war with the Soviets and NATO fighting but also conflict with Iran going on too. That is looking very likely. Once the nukes break out though, Iran cannot play with the big boys!
They won't get the chance in the short term but once nukes start flying attitudes can easily change and in the chaos of a major war with the Soviets plus Iran no doubt still trying to be as troublesome and aggressive as possibly I could see someone possibly going for a big hit against Iran. Most likely the US but possibly also Israel, the Gulf Arabs or depending on how things go even possibly the Soviets.
Iran's best bet would be to duck and do nothing in a nuclear exchange. But they should by now have backed off away from a fight with an America with its blood up and running rampage. Things would have to be bad for the USSR to hit Iran - maybe a border invasion going north, but why? - but the US or Israel might have a go. Even (this is just speculation) Pakistan might should Iran do something really bad to threaten Pakistan's traditional friends in the Gulf.
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James G
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Post by James G on Oct 2, 2019 19:23:13 GMT
91 – The Mighty Mo
USS Missouri was back in action. Using all nine of her sixteen-inch guns, the Mighty Mo opened fire on Iranian positions first on the island of Greater Tunb before moving to Lesser Tunb. These small patches of land in the middle of the Persian Gulf were treated to a barrage of gunfire from the battleship. Naval gunfire support was coming in support of the US Marines which assaulted each in battalion-sized operations. There were also aircraft, attack helicopters and other warships which opened fire but none of those could do what the Mighty Mo did. Huge shells rained down upon the islands where Iranian military forces – no civilians – could be found. Using satellite images gathered beforehand and also live footage beamed back from a Pioneer drone above, those shells pummelled everything in sight. There wasn’t an inch of ground on either island which the guns on the battleship couldn’t reach. Fire was directed at multiple targets at once with each of the nine guns in the trio of gun turrets being independently aimed. The shelling continued until each target assigned was destroyed. The Missouri moved on. She sailed at flank speed down to Abu Musa, an island to the south. There were more Iranians here who were unready under naval gunfire and had US Marines on their island. The Mighty Mo gave them the same treatment that their comrades a little to the north received too. This came at the end of the fight for Abu Musa and helped to finish off the last of the Iranians.
The fire missions eventually ceased. The Mighty Mo was back on the move, now heading back north. There was a far bigger island out in the Gulf yet with this one much closer to the Iranian shore rather than out in the middle of the water. Qeshm Island was shelled by the Missouri too. The big guns threw shells into military targets around its edges and also far inland. There were restrictions though on where those shells could fall. Qeshm was an island with a civilian population close to a hundred thousand, alongside the estimated fourteen hundred Iranian military personnel there. It was also somewhere that the US Marines weren’t landing upon this morning so there was no current need to flatten it as was the case with the other ones. However, the Americans wanted the Iranians present to think that an invasion might be coming their way and so imitated that they were softening Qeshm up by using the Mighty Mo here. Once done ‘servicing’ her targets, the battleship moved on. There were more islands up ahead. By this point it was late morning and the amphibious assaults onto islands in the Straits of Hormuz had begun several hours beforehand. On Hormuz, resistance had been overcome and that island almost within spitting distance of the Iranian coast at Bandar Abbas was in American hands. Larak was a different case. The Iranians here had been hit with naval shelling already as well as bombed from above when even napalm had been employed. They were still fighting though, denying the US Marines victory. The 9th Brigade, US Marines who’d arrived here from Okinawa, were seeing their first fight of the war and having a difficult time on Larak after finding Hormuz easier to take. Now the Mighty Mo was here to change that. All nine main guns, plus the twelve five-inch secondary guns too, opened fire against Larak. Other US Navy warships were doing the same as well. They, along with the Mighty Mo, fired until the US Marines no longer needed this intensive barrage and the Iranians had been silenced.
The Iranians made an attack upon the Missouri afterwards. She’d been taken under fire before in recent months when the Iraqis had tried to hit the battleship during bombardments of the stretches of Saudi & Kuwaiti coastlines which they had held. Lone missiles, sometimes a pair had been fired at the Mighty Mo. None of them had gotten through the defences of herself and her escorts. As the Mighty Mo moved up to near Hormuz, to start shelling Qeshm Island again at its very eastern end following reported helicopter activity there, the Iranians fired a total of five missiles at her from three directions. They didn’t all come at once but did burst from hidden mobile launchers across a short ten-minute period. These were Chinese manufactured Silkworms. None was supersonic and neither managed to reach the battleship. Her escorts here for anti-air & anti-missile work shot down each one in turn without the Missouri having to use her own self-defence Gatling guns. How much damage any of those Silkworms could have done to the Mighty Mo was debatable but the US Navy didn’t want to have to find out. Soon afterwards, the Iranians put many vessels to sea from out of Bandar Abbas. It had been somewhere raided ahead of the landings and the Iranians had been hurt bad, but they were aware that there was a battleship just offshore. There was a desire to hit it, even sink it. Such an achievement would have much military value as well as striking quite the propaganda blow. With these speedboats and fast attack craft, even with all of her guns, the Mighty Mo might have had some difficulty. She wasn’t alone though. US Navy aircraft came in to protect the battleship and those warships with here from a certain swarm attack of high-speed boats. The Iranians didn’t get far away from Bandar Abbas with what boats survived the massacre from above, turning back of fleeing to Qeshm in the end. As to the Missouri, she sailed away unscathed.
Both the 7th & 9th Marine Amphibious Brigades had taken part in those seizures of the five islands – there were others in the Gulf too in addition to Qeshm but only that large one was militarised to an extend like the seized little ones were – which the Mighty Mo had assisted with. They’d faced Revolutionary Guard forces across them. The Iranians had been dug-in and waiting for this. They couldn’t stop what came though despite trying ahead of the landings with fighters and then on the islands with everything that they had to hand. Firepower was very important in the American victory. There was no denying that having a ship like the Mighty Mo in support – plus many, many aircraft – was important in the victories achieved, especially in seeing them all done within a few hours. However, the US Marines had won the day. They’d go up close and personal with the Revolutionary Guard and outfought them. It had been hard work, costly work too. American casualties (dead and injured) would be close to three hundred. Abu Musa and Larak in particular had been brutal fights. The Iranians inflicted casualties during the close-in fighting yet also managed to get a few lucky shots in too when the US Marines were vulnerable: bunched up on the move. They took out several Amtracs coming out of the water using rockets in ambushes on beaches already declared ‘clear’ and also managed to use a man-portable SAM to bring down a Sea Stallion transport helicopter as well. They’d tried to go after the amphibious ships offshore too. Should they have hit them with the few missiles fired out and the weapons mounted to speedboats which unsuccessfully ran the gauntlet of American fire, casualties for the US Marines & US Navy might have reached a thousand… maybe. That could have been enough to see the Americans call it a day and abort their landings. That wasn’t to be though. Apart from where the Iranians had established themselves so strongly on Qeshm, surrounded by all of those civilians there, the US Marines had taken away Iran’s offshore military garrisons. They’d been making attacks on Coalition targets in the Gulf from these and fortified the islands to try to stop their loss. Now those islands were the temporary property of the US Marines. When it came to Abu Musa and Greater & Lesser Tunb, the UAE wanted back what they considered stolen from them back in 1971 though that question was for another day.
When sailing away from near to the taken lump of volcanic rock which was the circular-shaped Hormuz, the Mighty Mo soon had a shadow. During the previous months, the Soviets had been using warships – including at times their own immense man-of-war, the battlecruiser Frunze – to stay near to the Missouri while she was active in the Gulf. This wasn’t done without pause but often enough. When sailing overnight from where she’d been near to Kuwait, that previous shadow, a destroyer, had been left behind. Now it was a submarine. The Soviet Navy was changing how it was operating when it came to shadowing the Americans. They would be keeping that underwater vessel as close as possible to the Mighty Mo all the time. The weapons load on that submarine consisted of a couple of missiles as well as a stock of torpedoes conventionally-armed torpedoes and also nuclear-tipped.
All of this fighting out in the Gulf was separate from what too occurred on the same morning. The Iranians lost control of those islands yet overran Iraqi soil. Their full-scale invasion of Iraq began.
The chemical attacks that Iraq had launched had done little to delay what was coming nor caused the Iranian many casualties as they had assembled themselves. Rashid had seemingly promised more of that if Iran didn’t back off. Khomeini had heard the threat, measured it as one of weakness, and issued orders for his army to carry on regardless. Given the word, they moved into Iraq. There were multiple attacks down the majority of the length of the long frontier. The Iranians had over a dozen divisions assigned to the mission of taking Iraq. Not all of them could go straight into action but the plan was for all of them to join in. The biggest attack was the one heading for Baghdad though there were others too in the north and south. The Iraqis fought them at the border. They were unable to stop the invasion though. Iraq’s war with America and the Coalition had seen the nation’s military strength crippled. The Iranians, even when facing alerted defenders, marched into Iraq and either crushed those who stood before them or forced them to flee. Projections in Tehran had them arriving on the outskirts of Baghdad within a week… Coalition intelligence summaries didn’t disagree.
One section of the border where the Iranians didn’t move was down in the very south. They already had their troops in Basra and pushed up against the Shatt al-Arab too. The Americans were on the other side of the narrow stretch of no-man’s land established between the two. There was no forward movement here and no shots exchanged. That was the case today. Things wouldn’t be the same tomorrow.
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