Exercise Warhammer Part 5: Down in Harrier Town As the hearty laughter died down, Bailey's acquaintances drifted off to the other side of the tarmac to inspect a curious looking helicopter, but Tom's attention was drawn to a very familiar aircraft that stood next to the Spectre. Its sharply swept wings and stretched fuselage identified it as one of the more modern developments of the venerable single engine fighter, but it could not be mistaken for anything other than a Hawker Hunter. This was the jet that had helped win the Korean War, the jet that had ruled the skies over the Middle East back in '56 and the jet that up until recently, had been the most ubiquitous in not only the Royal Air Force, but the Western world. Now, they were waning in numbers, but still provided what many considered the most effective ground attack fighter-bomber in the British arsenal.
Tom’s eye was caught by something on the fighter’s nose. Flags. Two white crescents on green. Two white crescents on red. Two azure dragons on gold. Four red stars within red pentagons. Two red stars. And one black swastika.
Well. They had certainly got around.“Shame they’ll be gone fairly soon. Still, nigh on twenty years is a good innings in anyone’s book, especially in this day and age.”
Tom turned to see a dogged-looking fellow in a grey suit with receding black hair and a sturdy walking stick that he seemed to carry more as a weapon than an aid, who stood looking on at the Hunter thoughtfully.
“What will they do with them all?”
“I dare say the majority will go into storage for the Royal Auxiliary Air Force or the War Emergency Reserve or even the Welsh and Scottish mountains. We don’t quite have the same conditions that the Yanks can call upon, but I'd wager we have ways and ways of keeping our old planes ready.”
Tom nodded. Whilst the precise arrangements of the Royal Air Force's reserve stocks of aircraft were a closely kept secret, there were enough stories going around regarding hundreds of old jets kept deep underground in temperature controlled caverns for there to surely be at least something of substance to them. The RAF was notorious at keeping hold of as much kit as possible, which had lead to one of Tom's more interesting freelance pieces when he'd followed up rumours of an old abandoned airship hanger packed with brand new Spitfires on some remote craggy island off the west coast of Ireland. He'd made it out there before being politely asked to leave by the local constabulary and an unsmiling black-suited fellow who had slapped a D-notice on the whole business and intimated that it would be better for him to not return for a few decades or so.
This chap here was quite right. Oh, the old airfields out in the Empire had much the same as what the Americans did - dozens, if not hundreds of planes plonked out in the middle of carefully chosen deserts in South Africa, Australia and India, but here at home, the weather and the lack of space meant that they usually went inside or underground.
He turned back to the fellow next to him, who seemed to be standing a bit strangely; Tom couldn't quite put his finger on it. Perhaps a bit more inocuous conversation would tease some more snippets out for his piece.
"Quite remarkable to think it first flew in the 40s."
"Yes, we did have quite a few things flying around back then."
"Ah, were you flying back then?"
"Yes, I had one of these girls back in Korea, for one last fling. The Americans do like to talk up their Sabres from back then and they were bloody good kites, but ours could also smash up the Reds on the ground as well as knock them out of the skies. We could also take atom bombs on the Hunter. Damn fine plane. Second best one I've flown."
"What would the best plane be then?"
"The Spitfire, of course. A real pilot's dream. And never, ever call it a plane. It's an aeroplane."
Tom stopped. He now knew who this man was. "Thank you very much, Air Vice-Marshal Bader. What brings you out to Germany?"
"Officially, the Air Ministry called up all of our Shell planes for the air bridge, so I came over to keep an eye on things. Really? Bit of a favour for old Biggles."
"There you are, Mr. Fowler! Ah, Douglas! Warby mentioned that you were stomping around the place. Seeing Marseille and Hartmann later?"
"Maybe, Bailey, maybe. Things seem to get awfully busy these days. Cheerio, old boy."
"Pip pip, Bader." Bailey smiled at the remarkably natural gait of the man as he walked off. "Remarkable fellow. Seen what you were after yet?"
"I don't think my editor was really after too great a depth of technical details. There'll be a time for someone to do the swansong of the Canberra and all that, but I might as well see some of the others before they send us out into the field...to do what, exactly?"
"See how the Harrier squadrons commune with the spirits of nature, apparently. The chaps seem to think that this part of the whole press endeavour is to make sure the Harrier gets frontpage coverage in Germany and seeing Douglas out here confirms it. A few pictures of RAF and Luftwaffe aces next to the planes will get attention from here to Munich. Clever."
"That makes an awful lot of sense. So, what next?"
"How about the Supermarine Sunstar here? It gets a bit forgotten between the Merlins and the Lightning, but I'm sure you could raffle up some guff about the legacy of Mitchell and Smith." Bailey strolled over to the Sunstar, clearly recognisable with its graceful curving wings and twin vertical tail above its pair of reheat Rolls Royce Olympus turbojets. "Beautiful yet deadly and the best in its class."
He was right of course, Tom thought. The English Electric Lightning was the world's best interceptor and the Hawker-Siddeley Merlin had no peer as a long-range strike fighter, but the Sunstar was the powerful and reliable air superiority fighter that the RAF's air defence relied upon. Over Germany and Europe, the triple-layered protection of the British Isles, built as it was upon the outer layer of the Delta IIs and Arrows out over the seas, the Sunstars in the middle zone and the Lightnings and Saro Phoenixes at home, was pared back to only a dual level arrangement, but it was a formidable one nonetheless. The Germans were certainly coming to the same conclusion.
"Wouldn't it make more sense, as some of the American fellows have said, to cut back on the types of planes in service and standardise more, though?"
"On the surface of it, yes. That is why Fighter Command shifted the Merlins and Spectres over to Strike Command and consolidating on the Big 5; even then, there is a fair bit of pressure from the Treasury to cut that back to four, if my sources are correct. Here in Germany, the aim is to field five types - Harriers, Lions, Lightnings, Sunstars and Tornadoes - backed up by the longer range strike aircraft in Third and Fourth TAFs - Merlins, Tornadoes and Thunderbolts. There is a fair bit of industrial policy and politics, both Imperial and domestic, wrapped up in the whole business."
"You left out the Spectres."
"Yes. It is a damn fine kite, as the Brylcream Boys are want to say, but it will be pushing ten years old soon. The sheer bally pace of aircraft development, the 'white heat of science and technology' as that Socialist fellow says, is going at breakneck speed and shows no sign of stopping. The Hunters, the Deltas, the Spectres - they all ruled the roost back in 1956 and even in 1960 were frontline planes. Give it two or three years and they'll be by the wayside and comfortably in reserve."
"In that case, wouldn't it be a better solution to grab the bull by its horns and shear back the extraneous types from the active fleet."
"I wouldn't like your chances of shearing a bull, Mr. Fowler; I must remember to mention that to an old minotaur chum of mine back in Blighty." Bailey smiled irascibly. "All jokes aside, it makes fine sense from the outside, but it would be a brave Air Ministry that would do it in this political environment, both at home and abroad. You'd actually be more likely to see it from Eden than Stanley Barton; you know how he bangs on about supporting our vital industries and their workers as one of the keys to total defence. If Labour get in next year in '64, and it can't be discounted, you could see some surprises, though."
"Such as?"
"I'm hearing a few whispers about Phantom."
"Really? That would be quite a turn-up; I can't remember us buying an American plane since..."
"Since the last war, yes. Apparently, there seems to be something in the works surrounding a quid pro quo to do with Harrier and Phantom that Labour is a bit more open to than the Tories. Just a whisper, though."
A whisper that he had quite adroitly passed onto Tom, slipping it in quite naturally. Fowler had reasonably developed journalistic antennae when it came to a story and what came naturally, but this seemed a bit too convenient. It wasn't the first time he'd been fed a story too delicious not to leak; he could only surmise that there was more to Mr. Simon Bailey than his friendly enthusiasm. Or maybe his heightened paranoia was simply a function of an early start and a lack of strong drink.
Before he could reply or think further, a howl of engines came in from very low as four Harriers streaked across the airfield and hovered down to land in their inimitable fashion. It was time to head out into the field, it seemed.
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The field headquarters of B Flight, No. 15 Squadron were rather less salubrious than their normal based back at RAF Bückeburg, consisting of a dozen extremely well camouflaged tents, carefully disguised hides for their half dozen Hawker Siddeley jump jets and various vehicles coveted in bushes. Coming in from the air, it had been impossible to spot until they were almost directly overhead, although Tom wagered to himself that the Russians had means beyond the naked eye to observe them with.
This was one of the great raison d’êtres of the Harrier in RAF Germany, this notion of dispersal into the field - or forest, in this case - for the provision of close air support that was not completely contingent upon fixed airfield, which were perceived as early targets for the Red Air Force or Soviet missile strikes. As part of
Warhammer, all twenty Harrier squadrons had been dispersed to over one hundred WARLOCs, or war locations, across Western and Central Germany; the similarity of the term to certain other words had apparently lead to the RAF and Air Ministry receiving some interesting predawn visits by the Office of the Witchfinder General, but the matter had been resolved after some intense discussions.
The squadron public relations officer had proved particularly wont to wax lyrical about the multiplicative effect on the RAF’s tactical airpower in the defence of Germany supplied by the Harrier.
“You know, Mr. Fowler, the Harrier really has a, a, a multiplicative effect on our tactical air power in the role of the -“
“The defence of Germany?”
“I say, you’re a clever one, what!” Flight Lieutenant Hamilton-Massingbird granted Tom a look of some approval, as if he’d given him a profitable tip for the Grand National.
Tom silently prayed for the conversation to be interrupted in a decisive yet socially appropriate manner, such as a rook falling on his head or a sudden reversal of the Earth’s magnetic poles, but his entreaties went in vain, for his accompanying journalist now entered the fray. The chap was from the
Manchester Guardian, you see. All storm and fury.
“Flight Lieutenant, you’ve been quite explicit about the advantages of Harrier deployment arrangements. What about the disadvantages?”
“Well, being out in the dark and wild forests of Germany isn’t quite as nice as the officer’s mess back at base.” The Royal Air Force man stuck firmly to the script of arrant fop, almost as if the powers that be had decided upon cliche as the best press strategy; it seemed to Tom as if a covey of mandarins (if covey was the best collective noun for the Civil Service; he was leaning more towards 'an interdepartmental dither') had ruminated roundly over brandy and cigars down at t'club one evening that the Foreign Secretary seemed to make an artform of it, so why not make it policy, eh, old boy?
"That's not quite what I meant, sir, and I think you know it. What limitations to operational range and weapons load does VTOL from grass airfields entail, that, say, operating off roads and in small villages."
Hamilton-Massingbird's grin evaporated and even his accent seemed to roughen slightly. "On the first matter, that is classified. On the second point, that is also classified. What I can say is that if we put a flight of fighter-bombers in any one of these charming, lovely German villages around here, it would not only stick out like a dragon in dark sunglasses trying to pass itself off as a winner in Worcestershire midget beauty contest, but it would also result in said charming, lovely village copping it from enemy guns and rockets rather sharpish. There is a lot more space out here, for now."
The Guardian firebrand seemed mollified, or as mollified as they tended to get. "The reinforcing squadrons from Strike Command have a dual role, both here in Germany and also on the northern and southern flanks in Scandinavia and the Med. Have you noticed any difference between their relative acclimatisation and experience in exercises because of this?"
"All of our Harrier units are capable of operating in a variety of climes and circumstances right here in Germany. It is an awfully big place, you know. So, no. There isn't any great gulf noticeable between the home based forces and RAF Germany. There is a great deal of cross-over between us all, really, just like the heavies."
"You're referring to Bomber Command? They're not involved in
Warhammer for some reason." Tom was fairly sure of the reason, but allowing a chap to educate an ignorant civvie was one way of getting him to run off a bit too much at the mouth.
"Yes, they are at home and elsewhere for various reasons, including keeping some cards out in the open. In different situations, SACEUR would have the Light Bomber Strike Force in France and so forth, as well as the Valiants and TSR-2s operating from Britain assigned to the Allied Strategic Air Force."
"How would heavy bombers operate in an air combat environment over Germany?" There went the Guardian chap again.
"Like all of our forces, with great care, planning and skill. Operating from home as well as the Harrier dispersal gives more airfield space for the reinforcement air bridge, as well as the contingents from the Commonwealth air forces."
"Can the Commonwealth really get enough strength into the Continent in time to make any difference? There are a lot of calls on their forces, after all, in the Middle East and Far East, for example." Tom thought that he might be onto something here.
"They do and they have. You are forgetting one thing - The Plan. Kicking that into gear again is a key part in our active and reserve capacity."
Of course. The Plan.Before he could pounce on the idea, his compatriot beat him to the punch.
"What about the Army Air Corps and the Royal Flying Corps? Are the recent increases a factor in the role played by your Harriers?"
"I can't really speak for the Army, but I know someone who can."
"Oh?" Tom was somewhat intrigued. They weren't supposed to hand over to the Army until the morning.
"Yes. Have you ever met a dragon?"