The Decline of the American Meat Pie Part 2 disclaimer: this article isn't here to bash ones food or prove one nations food is better then the rest. In fact when I go to different countries I wish my food to be different then my own countries cusine
IntroductionThe first essay discusses the rather long and various ways in which American pie became nearly extinct until perhaps a resurgence thanks to Mari Calendar's frozen meat pies. It was in the food preference and what you were eating section.
I first theorized that the American Revolution had a gradual impact, as this allowed groundwork to be established that America was no longer going to be Britain's colonies.
While I believe no single factor caused this decline, the rapid growth of the American sugar refining industry, as presented in the essay previously, is undoubtedly one of the major contributing factors, perhaps the most critical factor argued in the series of essays.
This essay mentions factors that have not been mentioned or emphasized enough.
Cultural differences not directly relating to historyAs previously stated, food is more expensive in Europe, mainly the UK, than in the USA; this would decrease the need to add extra calories when in the
19th century Europe: several famines occurred in Europe in the 1600s-1800s
The European continent is going to be more focused on feeding its people through meat pies, whereas the United States enjoys a surplus of food for its inhabitants, who could perhaps enjoy dessert pies more frequently. After all, New England was once known as the American pie Belt, whose inhabitants would find themselves settlers of all regions of America in time. To name a few examples, General Putnam led Yankee settlers to Kentucky, soNewnew Englanders went to the southern colonies during the colonial period, and of course, the western expansion where my somewhere great grandparent was from Masschutes who settled as a sooner settler during tok lamiamia land rush.
www.femalefirst.co.uk/lifestyle/britain-obsessed-with-pies-1099858.htmlIf meat pies were around every corner for British schoolchildren growing up, this would prove that British society is obsessed with meat pies, at least if they are going to charge American society, which is obsessed with sugar pies. The author isn't saying British society is obsessed with pies unless the reader does believe that Americans are obsessed with sugary pies because it's what Americans know as a dessert, not a meal.
However, given the United Kingdom's food history, the British preference for meat pies cannot be blamed.
Great Britain has an infamous reputation and history for not being an excellent cooks. It's one of the countries with the worst cooking explains Internationals who have tasted British dining who are not the only complainers, as the people of Britain themselves can sometimes be even more hostile to their cooking! However, it still would not be fair to say that everyone in Britain's cooking skills is inept or has low standard recipe books,
after all, people have different opinions of taste. Where the United States has a much broader selection of comfort food, Britain appears to be more limited list except when it comes to their savory pies, savory pudding, they have fish and chips, beans and toast, mashed potatoes, and sausage as their comfort food
As previously discussed, the United States has a wide range of comfort foods that have developed since the American Revolution. We have macaroni,BBQ, burgers, Meat Loaf, and innumerable amounts of ethnic food to choose from, including various types of stews and soups. There is also a long list of different Southern comfort foods along with other American joys.
www.delish.com/cooking/g1823/southern-inspired-recipes/Something that I think is very possible is that immigration decreased the Desire for meat pies as many different dishes will be added to the American menu, decreasing more traditional British dishes. Perhaps it would be better to state the British origins of American cuisine.
However, I already mentioned that the American Revolution would have changed American diets and caused mass immigration from other countries.
An interesting thing from my personal life is that a few times, I’ve had Marie Calendar chicken pot pies for lunch during Christmas or Thanksgiving because I associate them with festive time for some reason. In the mid-19th century, having a chicken pot pie for Thanksgiving in New England would’ve been much more common. However, in the mid-19th century, the United States did not have a uniform Thanksgiving date as it was a bit of a made-up holiday.
Old Thanksgiving Direct history of food
It was very fashionable in the 18th century to have meat pies; it makes me wonder if meat pies declined in Europe with the invention of proper refrigeration it seems another factor why meat pies could have declined in the USA or another reason for there near extinction.
In my visit to the Quincy Illinois agricultural museum, the curator a retired farmer who grew up in the great depression noted you had to be careful about meat spoilage ironically despite growing up with Amish kids in high school he didn't know of a meat pie till after Marie Callender.soups and other meals sometimes are used for this method
[from Wikipedia]
American cooks stripped many of the European elements to create a dish representative of post-Revolution values like thrift and moderation. Leftover chickens and turkeys were turned into pies layered with dumplings.[54]
When American pies were typically only available From leftovers and a nation that had plentiful food this would have gradual decline of meat pies need to mimic England. Except during the Thanksgiving and Christmas season.
Chicken pie became an essential dish at Thanksgiving meals, featured in Sarah Josepha Hale's novel Northwood: Life North and South:[6]
This pie, which is wholly formed of the choicest parts of fowls, enriched and seasoned with a profusion of butter and pepper, and covered with an excellent puff paste is, like celebrated pumpkin pie, an indispensable part of a good and true Yankee Thanksgiving
Edward Everett Hale wrote that "...there was no other day on which we had four kinds of pies on the table and plum pudding beside, not to say chicken pie."[6][55]
Harrier Beecher Stowe wrote in Old Town Folks:[6]
In winter's doldrums, chicken pies became a respite from the numbing similitude of preserved meats, baked beans and brown bread suppers. The fresh cheer that chicken pies brought to the winter dark and their rekindling of holiday celebrations cemented their place in our regional cuisine.
In Esther Allen Howland's 19th-century cookbook, chicken pie appears on a menu for Thanksgiving dinner made with parboiled chicken and gravy.[6]
Chicken pie became an essential dish at Thanksgiving meals, featured in Sarah Josepha Hale's novel Northwood: Life North and South:[3]
This pie, which is wholly formed of the choicest parts of fowls, enriched and seasoned with a profusion of butter and pepper, and covered with an excellent puff paste is, like celebrated pumpkin pie, an indispensable part of a good and true Yankee Thanksgiving
American cooks stripped many of the European elements to create a dish representative of post-Revolution values like thrift and moderation. Leftover chickens and turkeys were turned into pies layered with dumplings.[51]
When meat pies are only associated with the leftovers of a meal when a country has a bountiful amount of food or are used during Thanksgiving, they won’t be as common, especially when people also say pies with sugar.
Interestingly enough, The French Canadian American immigrant 1866 invented the casserole, but other Big dishes existed ages prior to this invention. Well, the meat pie in the US diet was mainly in decline much earlier, but this seems to be an attributing factor.
Late 19th century pie declined
Although I’ve already discussed native prejudice being a possibility of the decline of the meat pie this accompanies with the prohibition movement movement.
Health reformers noted that eating pies was unhealthy. This tells us something already: since the mid-19th century, Americans have associated sugary pies with pies. It is doubtful that they were referring to meal pies, as Americans did plenty of hard labor during the 19th century, and obesity was not an issue. But too much sugar is bad for you, especially when America enjoys the prosperity of having as many sugar pies as they want to eat!
www.coreyleewrenn.com/the-surprising-history-of-john-harvey-kellogg-and-his-war-on-meat/Interesting fact: Henry Ford was also a vegetarian and wished others would adapt to his lifestyle, although not with the same zeal as the Kellogg brothers.
www.friendsofdalnavert.ca/blog/2023/3/14/pie-hatingWith the health campaign against pies, this would further hurt America’s meat pies, but the sugar pies would survive. In American Hollywood,0 literature and art pies are typically seen as sweet pies .
The one time I heard of a chicken pot pie mentioned in a American Hollywood was the movie 30 seconds over Tokyo 1944 movie where the airmen of Virginia told his fellow airmen to bring him back a pot pie (from the chow hall)
In the American cartoons ranging from Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry, Pot pie the sailor man pies are dessert food
The one person I knew who grew up with homemade chicken pot pie during the 1950s was in fact family was pnslavanian Dutch (Amish Moravian type ) North Carolina grew up with both north and south culture features.
It’s ironic how conviance actually popularized American chicken pot with the frozen chicken pot pie rather than destroyed it. Straw
Conclusion
The American Revolution ended the need for Americans to emulate the British old ways and allowed great cuisine and American inventions. The most significant factor would have been America's sugar industry, which simultaneously was met with waves of immigration from many different countries, allowing a buffet of what Americans wished to eat.
As the meat pie was shown to be a rarity, Austin had it for special occasions. The meat pie went almost extinct in the United States, where health advocates campaign against pies and perhaps different cooking methods. During this time food preservation methods were already being introduced further reading the need for such pies